Keeping something can feel like doing nothing.
You already own the stock. You already have the vacation home. The business has been yours for years. The piano has been in the family for generations.
So you leave things alone.
But continuing to own something is not really doing nothing.
It is an ongoing decision to keep owning it.
That distinction matters because the reasons you acquired something years ago may not be the reasons you would choose it today.
Your life may have changed. Your finances may have changed. Your priorities may have changed. The asset itself may have changed.
One simple thought experiment can help you look at the decision differently.
I first learned it from financial planner and author Carl Richards. He calls it the Overnight Test. Richards originally wrote about the idea in the context of investments and has since discussed applying it more broadly to property, businesses, and other difficult financial decisions.
The basic question is simple:
Suppose you sold it today and woke up tomorrow with the cash. Would you buy it back? The Overnight Test does not give you the answer. It helps you identify the next question you need to answer.
Key Points
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A Simple Test for Better Financial Decisions
Imagine you own a stock that you bought years ago. Tonight, while you sleep, someone sells it for you. There are no transaction costs. Nothing else changes. Tomorrow morning, the proceeds are sitting in cash. Would you use that cash to buy the stock again?
If the answer is yes, that tells you something.
If the answer is no, that tells you something, too.
But notice what the Overnight Test does not ask:
Was buying it originally a mistake? Did you make or lose money? What did you pay for it? Could it go higher from here? The question asks whether you would choose the asset today.
That shift matters.
We naturally give the status quo an advantage. Keeping what we already own feels passive. Selling feels like taking action.
But both are choices.
The Overnight Test does not recreate the real-world economics of selling and buying again. It temporarily removes the status quo so you can examine the ownership decision with fresh eyes.
Why Ownership Gets Harder to Reconsider
We rarely approach something we already own with the same objectivity we would bring to a new purchase.
Once we own something, history gets involved.
We remember what we paid. We remember why we bought it. We may not want to admit the original decision didn’t work out. We may associate it with a parent, a spouse, our children, or an earlier part of our lives. We may have invested years of Time, Energy, Attention, and Money in it.
All of that can affect the decision.
Behavioral finance gives names to some of these tendencies. The endowment effect can make us value something more because we already own it. We anchor on past prices. We resist recognizing losses. And once we have invested enough money or effort in something, walking away can feel like wasting what we already put into it.
You don’t need to remember the labels. The more useful question is:
If I were starting from where I am today, would I make the same choice?
What You Paid Is Not What It Is Worth Today
Purchase price can have enormous psychological power.
Suppose you paid $100 for a stock that now trades for $60.
You may think:
I will sell it when it gets back to $100.
But the market does not know (or care) what you paid.
Your tax basis matters when calculating the tax consequences. But it does not determine whether the asset deserves a place in your life or portfolio today.
The Overnight Test helps separate history from the current decision.
That does not mean the decision becomes easy. It means you are asking a better question.
Sentimental Value Is Still Value
The Overnight Test should not turn everything into a spreadsheet.
Price and value are not the same thing.
I have a piano in my living room that belonged to my great-grandmother. It later went to my mother.
None of my children play it.
I do not play it either, although I have told myself for years that someday I might learn.
Could I sell it? Yes.
Would I buy this exact piano if I saw it for sale tomorrow? I am not sure that I would.
But that does not necessarily mean I should sell the one I have. Its value to me comes partly from its history. I remember my mother and my great-grandmother sitting together and playing it. I remember my mother playing it after it came to our house.
That has value to me.
Sometimes history creates real value. The challenge is distinguishing that value from inertia.
The Overnight Test should help you identify what you value, not tell you that only financial value counts.
Where the Overnight Test Can Help
One reason I like this exercise is that it works beyond a single stock.
The details change depending on what you own, but the underlying question remains the same:
Would I choose this again today?
Stocks: Would You Buy This Much?
I have owned a stock for many years that reminds me of a decision I got wrong.
At the time, I was choosing between two investments. Looking back, I wish I had chosen the other one.
Over the years, I sold pieces of the position, but I deliberately kept some shares. In part, they reminded me of that decision and what I could learn from it.
I doubt I would buy that stock today.
For me, keeping a small position served a purpose beyond the investment itself.
There is another question worth asking when your answer is yes:
Would I buy this much?
Imagine that one stock has grown to represent a very large percentage of your portfolio.
You may still like the company.
You may gladly buy the shares again.
But if someone handed you cash today, would you put that much of your financial life into one company?
That is a different question.
The decision doesn’t always come down to owning it or not.
Sometimes the answer is:
Yes, I would own it. No, I would not own this much of it.
A Business: Would You Buy the Business and the Job?
A business creates an even more complicated version of the test.
Imagine someone handed you the after-tax value of your business in cash.
Would you use the money to buy that same business tomorrow?
And would you accept the role that comes with owning it?
For me, the answer with Apprise is yes.
I started the firm intending to build the kind of business I would want to own as an investor.
I enjoy the work. I believe in what we are building.
If I woke up tomorrow with Apprise’s value in cash, I would want the business back.
But even a yes can create another useful question:
Would I build it exactly the same way?
An owner may still want the company while wanting fewer operational responsibilities, a different team, another role, or more flexibility.
The asset can still fit even when the way you own it needs to change.
A Home or Vacation Home
Real estate adds another dimension because the financial value can become intertwined with memory, identity, and family.
My wife and I expect to sell our home after our daughter finishes college.
That will not necessarily be easy.
We moved there when our oldest child was five. We raised our four children there. By the time we leave, the house will hold more than 25 years of memories.
Those memories matter.
But they do not mow the lawn, maintain the house, schedule repairs, or coordinate all the work that comes with owning it.
The house that fit our lives while we raised four children may not be the house that best fits the life we want afterward.
That does not diminish what the house meant.
It acknowledges that something can have been right for you then without remaining right for you now.
A vacation home can create the same tension. A place your family once used constantly may fit differently years later, when children live elsewhere, or you would rather travel to new places.
If you woke up tomorrow with the vacation home’s value in cash, would you buy that same property again?
Better Financial Decisions Require More Than a Yes or No
The Overnight Test diagnoses the ownership question.
It does not automatically determine what you should do next.
That distinction matters.
Suppose you own a highly appreciated stock.
You take the Overnight Test and conclude:
No. If I had the cash today, I would not buy this position again.
Taxes Can Change What You Do Next
Selling immediately may still not make sense. Taxes matter.
You might reduce the position gradually. You might coordinate the sale with other gains and losses. If charitable giving already fits your plans, donating appreciated property directly to a qualified charity may offer a different path than selling the asset first. The tax rules depend on the property, holding period, organization, income limitations, and other circumstances.
As one of my college tax professors liked to say:
Don’t let the tax tail wag the dog.
But that does not mean ignoring taxes.
I think about the sequence this way:
The Overnight Test helps diagnose the ownership question. Financial and tax planning help determine whether, when, and how you should act on the answer.
Irreversible Decisions Need More Evidence
The same principle applies beyond stocks.
Selling a business may take years. Selling a family property may be difficult to reverse.
You cannot necessarily wake up the next morning and buy back the vacation home your family owned for 40 years.
That means the more irreversible the decision, the more evidence you should require before acting.
The thought experiment can still help. It shouldn’t make the decision for you.
What to Ask After the Overnight Test
The most useful part of the exercise may come after you answer the original question.
If the Answer Is No
Do not stop with:
I wouldn’t buy it.
Ask:
- Why wouldn’t I buy it today?
- Why do I still own it?
- Is that reason still good enough?
- What would changing course cost me?
Those questions can separate inertia from intention. Your reason for continuing to own it may be entirely legitimate. The important thing is to know what that reason is.
If the Answer Is Yes
A yes deserves another question, too:
Would I buy it in the same amount and under the same terms?
That matters particularly with investments. You may gladly own a company but not want it to represent 30% of your portfolio.
A yes can confirm the decision without confirming every part of the current arrangement.
The Overnight Test Can Work Before You Buy, Too
You can also flip this test around. Instead of asking whether you would buy something you already own, create a little distance before you own it.
Online shopping has made buying remarkably easy. You see something. You click. It may arrive the same day. Instead, put it in the cart and wait until tomorrow. Or next week.
Then ask:
Do I still want this enough to exchange my money for it?
Often the urgency disappears.
Your Money or Your Life uses the memorable term “gazingus pins” for the things we find difficult to pass up without buying. The book also encourages you to think about purchases in terms of the “life energy” required to earn the money used to pay for them.
You do not need to calculate your life energy for every purchase.
But combining the two ideas can create a useful pause:
Would I still choose this tomorrow? And what am I actually exchanging for it?
Sometimes waiting one night is enough to reveal that you never wanted the item very much in the first place.
What Are You Still Choosing?
The Overnight Test does not erase taxes, sentimental value, family considerations, or the consequences of an irreversible decision. It does something simpler. It makes you look at the decision again.
Our lives, our resources, and our priorities all change. Something that fit your life years ago may not fit the life you have today.
If you wouldn’t choose it today, why are you still choosing it?
A good answer may tell you to keep exactly what you have. Another may tell you that something deserves a closer look. Either way, good financial decisions do more than maximize dollars.
Financial planning can help you evaluate the financial consequences of changing course. Life planning can help you decide whether what you own still supports where you want to go.
At Apprise, we help clients consider both.
Schedule a call to talk about the financial decisions you’re facing.
Related Reading
- Investing and Our Emotions (Some Behavioral Investing Concepts)
- Your Next Chapter May Be a Dimmer Switch, Not a Light Switch
- A Better Life May Require Subtraction
This post is educational information, not individualized investment, tax, or legal advice.
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Phil Weiss founded Apprise Wealth Management, where he works with women facing new beginnings. He started his financial services career in 1987 working as a tax professional for Deloitte & Touche. For the past 25 years, he has worked extensively in the areas of personal finance and investment management. Phil is a CFA charterholder, a CPA, and an RLP®.